Growth Mindset vs. Fixed Mindset: What's the Difference?

In Mindset, Carol challenges preconceived notions that natural abilities and talent are essential tools for success. Instead, she proposes that anyone with a growth mindset can cultivate their skills through effort.

Growth Mindset vs. Fixed Mindset: What's the Difference?

In Mindset, Carol challenges preconceived notions that natural abilities and talent are essential tools for success. Instead, she proposes that anyone with a growth mindset can cultivate their skills through effort.

In short, the fixed mindset says: “I can’t do it”, while the growth mindset says: “I can’t do it yet”.

The Growth Mindset

  • Personal qualities are cultivated through one’s efforts in learning and improving.
  • Success is about pushing yourself to learn and improve.
  • Effort is Positive.
  • Observe. Learn. Improve.
  • Mindset Begins with Values (The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck).
    • Fact-based.
    • Constructive.
    • Within your Control.
  • Self-confidence is “the courage to be open—to welcome change and new ideas regardless of their source”

The Fixed Mindset

  • Personal qualities are innate and unchangeable.
  • Success is about validating yourself to others and establishing your superiority.
  • Effort is negative, Perfection is essential.
  • Craves effortless success.
  • Praise & Bullying instil a fixed mindset.
    • Praising harms motivation—Afraid of losing a positive label and not living up to expectations.
    • Bullying judges who is more worthy.
  • Loss of one’s self to failure can be a permanent trauma.
  • Ruminate over their problems and setbacks.
  • Instead of mobilizing themselves and putting up, they say, “Oh, well… at least there are people in the business worse off than we are.”
  • Sees flaws in their partners and become contemptuous of them, dissatisfied with the whole relationship.
  • The lower you are, the better I feel.


How to Grow Your Mindset

  • Think about your hero. Find out the tremendous effort that went into their accomplishment.
  • Seek constructive criticism
  • Find success is learning and improving, not just winning.
  • Create a growth-mindset environment in which people can thrive:
    • Present skills as learnable.
    • Convey that the organisation values learning and perseverance, not just talent.
    • Give feedback that promotes learning.
    • Present managers as resources for learning.
  • Think of the worse reject you ever had. What did you learn from it? Can you forgive that person and wish them well?
  • Every word and action from parent to child sends a message
  • Parents should teach their children to love challenges, be intrigued by mistakes, enjoy effort, seek new strategies, and keep on learning.
    • “Everyone learns in a different way. Let’s keep trying to find the way that works for you.”
  • Great teachers set high standards for all their students, not just the ones who are already achieving.

Journey to a True Growth Mindset

  1. Embrace your fixed mindset.
  2. Become aware of your fixed mindset triggers.
  3. Give your fixed mindset persona a name.
  4. Educate it. Take it on the journey with you. Accept that we all have both mindsets.
Journey to a Growth Mindset